| Rural population | ||||
| S No. | State / UT | Persons | Males | Females |
| 1 | India@ | 742,490,639 | 381,602,674 | 360,887,965 |
| 2 | Andaman & Nicobar Islands | 239,954 | 128,961 | 110,993 |
| 3 | Andhra Pradesh | 55,401,067 | 27,937,204 | 27,463,863 |
| 4 | Arunachal Pradesh | 870,087 | 454,680 | 415,407 |
| 5 | Assam | 23,216,288 | 11,939,945 | 11,276,343 |
| 6 | Bihar | 74,316,709 | 38,594,996 | 35,721,713 |
| 7 | Chandigarh | 92,120 | 56,816 | 35,304 |
| 8 | Chhattisgarh | 16,648,056 | 8,307,443 | 8,340,613 |
| 9 | Dadra & Nagar Haveli | 170,027 | 91,832 | 78,195 |
| 10 | Daman & Diu | 100,856 | 63,606 | 37,250 |
| 11 | Delhi | 944,727 | 522,087 | 422,640 |
| 12 | Goa | 677,091 | 340,545 | 336,546 |
| 13 | Gujarat | 31,740,767 | 16,317,771 | 15,422,996 |
| 14 | Haryana | 15,029,260 | 8,052,988 | 6,976,272 |
| 15 | Himachal Pradesh | 5,482,319 | 2,756,073 | 2,726,246 |
| 16 | Jammu & Kashmir | 7,627,062 | 3,977,652 | 3,649,410 |
| 17 | Jharkhand | 20,952,088 | 10,679,596 | 10,272,492 |
| 18 | Karnataka | 34,889,033 | 17,648,958 | 17,240,075 |
| 19 | Kerala | 23,574,449 | 11,451,282 | 12,123,167 |
| 20 | Lakshadweep | 33,683 | 17,191 | 16,492 |
| 21 | Madhya Pradesh | 44,380,878 | 23,031,093 | 21,349,785 |
| 22 | Maharashtra | 55,777,647 | 28,458,677 | 27,318,970 |
| 23 | Manipur | 1,590,820 | 808,953 | 781,867 |
| 24 | Meghalaya | 1,864,711 | 946,999 | 917,712 |
| 25 | Mizoram | 447,567 | 232,726 | 214,841 |
| 26 | Nagaland | 1,647,249 | 859,716 | 787,533 |
| 27 | Orissa | 31,287,422 | 15,748,970 | 15,538,452 |
| 28 | Pondicherry | 325,726 | 163,703 | 162,023 |
| 29 | Punjab | 16,096,488 | 8,516,596 | 7,579,892 |
| 30 | Rajasthan | 43,292,813 | 22,426,640 | 20,866,173 |
| 31 | Sikkim | 480,981 | 255,774 | 225,207 |
| 32 | Tamil Nadu | 34,921,681 | 17,531,494 | 17,390,187 |
| 33 | Tripura | 2,653,453 | 1,363,638 | 1,289,815 |
| 34 | Uttar Pradesh | 131,658,339 | 69,157,470 | 62,500,869 |
| 35 | Uttaranchal | 6,310,275 | 3,144,590 | 3,165,685 |
| 36 | West Bengal | 57,748,946 | 29,616,009 | 28,132,937 |
| Source: Census of India 2001 | ||||
| Note : - Includes estimated population of Paomata, Mao Maram and Purul Sub-division of Senapati district of Manipur. | ||||
| Note: @ The total population and rural population include estimated population of 127,108 for Mao Maram, Paomata and Purul sub-divisions of Senapati district of Manipur. India’s population without the estimated population of these areas is 1,028,610,328 (532,156,772 males and 496,453,556 females) | ||||