Vital statistics >> SRS Newletters >> eCENSUSIndia : Issue Number 5 : 2001
 
 
   
News :

Consultative meeting on strategy for data dissemination :

Census organisation hosted a consultative meeting on 16 December 2001 to deliberate upon the strategy of data dissemination among the commercial and business users. The meeting was attended by organizations such as ORG-MARG, Indian Market Research Bureau (IMRB) (both well known market research groups), SAS (the software company), TERI (analyst), ESPNSTAR (the sports channel) and others. Though a limited number of participants attended this new initiative the consultation was productive and brought out the stakeholders requirement of customised data in the fields of their operation.

Outlining the objectives the Census Commissioner told the gathering that the Census organisation is alive to the varied requirement of census data by business and commercial organizations in India especially in view of the role the market research plays in the success of product or any business venture. He also emphasised the need to undertake a rapid survey across the country to understand and meet the requirement of census data in a more meaningful way. The participants welcomed this new and timely initiative taken by Census and agreed that the survey would be a right step in deciding the new data dissemination strategy. There was suggestion to prepare and maintain databases of stakeholders in different business and commercial areas of activity for more focussed interaction. Demand for supplying record level data collected by Census was also raised. Similar consultative meetings are being organised at different state capitals by the local Census Directorates.

2001 Tables:

Release of Housing Data based on 2001 Census :

The first set of Housing Tables based on the 2001 Census is likely to be made available in June 2002. The tables are to be generated on the basis of information collected at the time of Houselisting Operations in 2000. The data will cover such aspects as housing condition in both rural and urban areas in the country, availability of basic facilities as drinking water, source of lighting, fuel used for cooking, etc. For the first time data will be released on the number of households owning different amenities like radio/transistor, bicycle, car, telephone, television etc.
      Questions - Houselisting Operations

Data :

Mega Cities :

United Nations defined Mega City in 1970 as an urban agglomeration with a population of 8 million or more. In 1990 it raised the population threshold of mega cities to 10 million. Table 1 gives the tweny largest urban agglomerations in the world in terms of its population as estimated by United Nations for the year 2000. The population of urban agglomerations of India in this Table are provisional population as per Census 2001. Tokyo with an estimated population of 26.4 million holds the first position followed by Greater Mumbai (18.7 million) and Mexico City (18.1 million). It would be interesting to note that although the level of urbanization in India is among the lowest in the world, as many as three urban agglomerations figure in the top twenty urban agglomerations in the world.

 

Table 1: TWENTY LARGEST URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS RANKED BY POPULATION SIZE IN 2000: WORLD

Rank in 2000
Urban Agglomerations
Countries
Population
(in million)
1
Tokyo
Japan
26.4
2
Greater Mumbai
India (2001 Census)
18.7
3
Mexico City
Mexico
18.1
4
Sao Paulo
Brazil
17.8
5
New York
United States of America
16.6
6
Shanghai
China
13.8
7
Lagos
Nigeria
13.4
8
Los Angeles
United States of America
13.1
9
Kolkata
India (2001 Census)
13.1
10
Dhaka
Bangladesh
12.7
11
Buenos Aires
Argentina
12.6
12
Karachi
Pakistan
12.2
13
Delhi
India (2001 Census)
12.1
14
Beijing
China
11.8
15
Jakarta
Indonesia
11.0
16
Osaka
Japan
11.0
17
Metro Manila
Philippines
10.9
18
Rio de Janeiro
Brazil
10.6
19
Cairo
Egypt
10.6
20
Tianjin
China
10.1
Source: World Urbanization Prospects - The 1999 Revision. The United Nations
 


Table 2 below shows number of mega cities in 1950, 1975, 2000 and projected mega cities in 2015. The number of mega cities has been growing rapidly particularly in the less developed countries. In 1950, New York was the only city in the world, which had a population of 10 million and above. The number of mega cities, which increased to 5 by 1975, is estimated to be 20 in the year 2000 and this number is expected to reach 23 in the year 2015. In 2000, 16 out of the 20 mega cities were located in less developed regions. Asia has registered the highest number of mega cities (12) including Tokyo and Osaka in Japan.

 

Table 2: NUMBER OF MEGA CITIES IN 1950, 1975, 2000
               AND 2015: WORLD

Region
1950
1975
2000
World
1
5
20
Less developed regions
0
3
16
Africa
0
0
2
Asia (excluding Japan)
0
1
10
Latin America and the Caribbean
0
2
4
More developed regions
1
2
4

Northern America

1
1
2

Japan

0
1
2
Source: World Urbanization Prospects - The 1999 Revision - The United Nations

Publications :

Provisional Results on Rural Urban Distribution of Population for each State/Union territory has been released at district and tahsil/taluka level. Whereas the District level data are available on the Internet at the Census of India website, the Tahsil/taluka level data are available only in printed publications.