Vital
statistics >> SRS Newletters >> eCENSUSIndia :
Issue Number 5 : 2001
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Consultative
meeting on strategy for data dissemination :
Census organisation
hosted a consultative meeting on 16 December 2001 to deliberate
upon the strategy of data dissemination among the commercial
and business users. The meeting was attended by organizations
such as ORG-MARG, Indian Market Research Bureau (IMRB) (both
well known market research groups), SAS (the software company),
TERI (analyst), ESPNSTAR (the sports channel) and others. Though
a limited number of participants attended this new initiative
the consultation was productive and brought out the stakeholders
requirement of customised data in the fields of their operation.
Outlining
the objectives the Census Commissioner told the gathering that
the Census organisation is alive to the varied requirement
of census data by business and commercial organizations in
India especially in view of the role the market research plays
in the success of product or any business venture. He also
emphasised the need to undertake a rapid survey across the
country to understand and meet the requirement of census data
in a more meaningful way. The participants welcomed this new
and timely initiative taken by Census and agreed that the survey
would be a right step in deciding the new data dissemination
strategy. There
was suggestion to prepare and maintain databases of stakeholders
in different business and commercial areas of activity for
more focussed interaction. Demand for supplying record level
data collected by Census was also raised. Similar consultative
meetings are being organised at different state capitals by
the local Census Directorates.
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Release
of Housing Data based on 2001 Census :
The
first set of Housing Tables based on the 2001 Census is likely
to be made available in June 2002. The tables are to be generated
on the basis of information collected at the time of Houselisting
Operations in 2000. The data will cover such aspects as housing
condition in both rural and urban areas in the country, availability
of basic facilities as drinking water, source of lighting, fuel
used for cooking, etc. For the first time data will be released
on the number of households owning different amenities like radio/transistor,
bicycle, car, telephone, television etc.
Questions
- Houselisting Operations
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Mega
Cities :
United Nations defined Mega City in 1970 as an urban agglomeration with
a population of 8 million or more. In 1990 it raised the population threshold
of mega cities to 10 million. Table 1 gives the tweny largest urban agglomerations
in the world in terms of its population as estimated by United Nations
for the year 2000. The population of urban agglomerations of India in
this Table are provisional population as per Census 2001. Tokyo with
an estimated population of 26.4 million holds the first position followed
by Greater Mumbai (18.7 million) and Mexico City (18.1 million). It would
be interesting to note that although the level of urbanization in India
is among the lowest in the world, as many as three urban agglomerations
figure in the top twenty urban agglomerations in the world.
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Table
1: TWENTY LARGEST URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS RANKED BY
POPULATION SIZE IN 2000: WORLD
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Rank
in 2000
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Urban
Agglomerations
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Countries
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Population
(in million)
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1
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Tokyo
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Japan
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26.4
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2
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Greater
Mumbai
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India
(2001 Census)
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18.7
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3
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Mexico
City
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Mexico
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18.1
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4
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Sao
Paulo
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Brazil
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17.8
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5
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New
York
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United
States of America
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16.6
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6
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Shanghai
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China
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13.8
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7
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Lagos
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Nigeria
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13.4
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8
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Los
Angeles
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United
States of America
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13.1
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9
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Kolkata
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India
(2001 Census)
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13.1
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10
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Dhaka
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Bangladesh
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12.7
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11
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Buenos
Aires
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Argentina
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12.6
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12
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Karachi
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Pakistan
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12.2
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13
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Delhi
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India
(2001 Census)
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12.1
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14
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Beijing
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China
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11.8
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15
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Jakarta
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Indonesia
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11.0
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16
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Osaka
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Japan
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11.0
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17
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Metro
Manila
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Philippines
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10.9
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18
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Rio
de Janeiro
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Brazil
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10.6
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19
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Cairo
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Egypt
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10.6
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20
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Tianjin
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China
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10.1
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Source:
World Urbanization Prospects - The 1999 Revision. The United
Nations
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Table
2 below shows number of mega cities in 1950, 1975, 2000 and projected
mega cities in 2015. The number of mega cities has been growing
rapidly particularly in the less developed countries. In 1950,
New York was the only city in the world, which had a population
of 10 million and above. The number of mega cities, which increased
to 5 by 1975, is estimated to be 20 in the year 2000 and this
number is expected to reach 23 in the year 2015. In 2000, 16
out of the 20 mega cities were located in less developed regions.
Asia has registered the highest number of mega cities (12) including
Tokyo and Osaka in Japan.
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Table
2: NUMBER OF MEGA CITIES IN 1950, 1975, 2000
AND
2015: WORLD
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Region |
1950
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1975
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2000
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World |
1
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5
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20
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| Less
developed regions |
0
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3
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16
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Africa
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0
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0
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2
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Asia
(excluding Japan)
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0
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1
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10
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Latin
America and the Caribbean
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0
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2
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4
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| More
developed regions |
1
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2
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4
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Northern
America
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1
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1
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2
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Japan
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0
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1
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2
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Source:
World Urbanization Prospects - The 1999 Revision - The United
Nations
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Provisional
Results on Rural Urban Distribution of Population for each
State/Union territory has been released at district and tahsil/taluka
level. Whereas the District level data are available on the
Internet at the Census of India website, the Tahsil/taluka
level data are available only in printed publications.
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