| STATEMENT - 4 | ||||||
| SCHEDULED LANGUAGES IN DESCENDING ORDER OF SPEAKERS' STRENGTH - 2001 | ||||||
| S. No. | Language | Persons who returned the language as their mother tongue | Percentage to total population ** | |||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |||
| 1 | Hindi | 422,048,642 | 41.03 | |||
| 2 | Bengali | 83,369,769 | 8.11 | |||
| 3 | Telugu | 74,002,856 | 7.19 | |||
| 4 | Marathi | 71,936,894 | 6.99 | |||
| 5 | Tamil | 60,793,814 | 5.91 | |||
| 6 | Urdu | 51,536,111 | 5.01 | |||
| 7 | Gujarati | 46,091,617 | 4.48 | |||
| 8 | Kannada | 37,924,011 | 3.69 | |||
| 9 | Malayalam | 33,066,392 | 3.21 | |||
| 10 | Oriya | 33,017,446 | 3.21 | |||
| 11 | Punjabi | 29,102,477 | 2.83 | |||
| 12 | Assamese | 13,168,484 | 1.28 | |||
| 13 | Maithili | 12,179,122 | 1.18 | |||
| 14 | Santali | 6,469,600 | 0.63 | |||
| 15 | Kashmiri | 5,527,698 | 0.54 | |||
| 16 | Nepali | 2,871,749 | 0.28 | |||
| 17 | Sindhi | 2,535,485 | 0.25 | |||
| 18 | Konkani | 2,489,015 | 0.24 | |||
| 19 | Dogri | 2,282,589 | 0.22 | |||
| 20 | Manipuri * | 1,466,705 | 0.14 | |||
| 21 | Bodo | 1,350,478 | 0.13 | |||
| 22 | Sanskrit | 14,135 | N | |||
| * Excludes figures of Paomata, Mao-Maram and Purul sub-divisions of Senapati district of Manipur for 2001. | ||||||
| ** The percentage of speakers of each language for 2001 has been worked out on the total population of | ||||||
| India excluding the population of Mao-Maram, Paomata and Purul subdivisions of Senapati district of | ||||||
| Manipur due to cancellation of census results. | ||||||
| N - Stands for negligible. | ||||||