| AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION | ||||||||||||||||
| Occupied Houses | Population | |||||||||||||||
| Persons | Males | Females | ||||||||||||||
| Province or State | Areas in square miles | Towns | Villages | Total | In towns | In villages | Total | Urban | Rural | Total | Urban | Rural | Total | Urban | Rural | |
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | |
| INDIA | 1,581,410 | 2,703 | 655,892 | 76,035,345 | 9,599,251 | 66,436,094 | 388,997,955 | 49,696,053 | 339,301,902 | 201,025,726 | 27,387,637 | 173,638,089 | 187,972,229 | 22,308,416 | 165,63,813 | |
| Provinces | 865,446 | 1,724 | 459,391 | 57,655,715 | 7,091,203 | 50,564,512 | 295,808,722 | 37,546,830 | 258,261,892 | 153,020,166 | 21,035,640 | 131,984,526 | 142,788,556 | 16,511,190 | 126,277,366 | |
| Madras | 126,166 | 407 | 35,430 | 9,636,792 | 1,463,646 | 8,173,146 | 49,341,810 | 7,864,883 | 41,476,927 | 24,557,143 | 3,946,466 | 20,610,677 | 24,784,667 | 3,918,417 | 20,866,250 | |
| Bombay | 76,443 | 185 | 21,472 | 4,456,644 | 969,176 | 3,487,468 | 20,849,840 | 5,412,169 | 15,437,671 | 10,817,333 | 3,034,680 | 7,782,653 | 10,032,507 | 2,377,489 | 7,655,018 | |
| Bengal | 77,442 | 149 | 84,213 | 11,141,080 | 1,110,088 | 10,030,992 | 60,306,525 | 5,938,776 | 54,367,749 | 31,747,395 | 3,794,776 | 27,982,616 | 28,559,130 | 2,174,000 | 26,385,130 | |
| U.P. | 106,247 | 445 | 102,388 | 10,925,077 | 1,305,299 | 9,619,778 | 55,020,617 | 6,855,268 | 48,165,349 | 28,860,214 | 3,802,609 | 25,057,605 | 26,160,403 | 3,052,659 | 23,107,744 | |
| Agra | 82,176 | 367 | 78,971 | 8,004,425 | 1,070,344 | 6,934,081 | 40,906,147 | 5,708,793 | 35,197,354 | 21,517,324 | 3,165,822 | 18,351,502 | 19,388,823 | 2,542,971 | 16,845,852 | |
| Oudh | 24,071 | 78 | 23,417 | 2,920,652 | 234,955 | 2,685,697 | 14,114,470 | 1,146,475 | 12,967,995 | 7,342,890 | 636,787 | 6,706,103 | 6,771,580 | 509,688 | 6,261,892 | |
| Punjab | 99,089 | 202 | 35,269 | 5,397,858 | 753,056 | 46,448,012 | 28,418,819 | 4,358,964 | 24,059,855 | 15,383,656 | 2,532,195 | 12,851,461 | 13,035,163 | 1,826,769 | 11,208,394 | |
| Bihar | 69,745 | 88 | 68,869 | 6,962,035 | 418,421 | 6,543,614 | 36,340,151 | 1,956,219 | 34,383,932 | 18,224,428 | 1,069,830 | 17,154,598 | 18,115,723 | 886,389 | 17,229,334 | |
| Bihar | 42,633 | 63 | 48,255 | 5,430,595 | 301,461 | 5,129,134 | 28,823,802 | 1,460,412 | 27,363,390 | 14,412,301 | 792,923 | 13,619,378 | 14,411,501 | 667,489 | 13,744,012 | |
| Chota Nagar | 27,112 | 25 | 20,614 | 1,531,440 | 116,960 | 1,414,480 | 7,516,349 | 495,807 | 7,020,542 | 3,812,127 | 276,907 | 3,535,220 | 3,704,222 | 218,900 | 3,485,322 | |
| C.P.and Berar | 98,575 | 119 | 38,985 | 3,474,861 | 495,410 | 2,979,451 | 16,813,584 | 2,093,767 | 14,719,817 | 8,430,282 | 1,096,948 | 7,333,334 | 8,383,322 | 996,819 | 7,386,483 | |
| C.P. | 80,575 | 76 | 33,280 | 2,710,640 | 373,219 | 2,337,421 | 13,208,718 | 1,480,393 | 11,728,325 | 6,593,376 | 777,294 | 5,816,082 | 6,615,342 | 703,099 | 5,912,243 | |
| Berar | 17,809 | 43 | 5,705 | 764,221 | 122,191 | 642,030 | 3,604,866 | 613,374 | 2,991,492 | 1,836,906 | 319,654 | 1,517,252 | 1,767,960 | 293,720 | 1,474,240 | |
| Assam | 54,951 | 30 | 33,560 | 2,006,741 | 57,917 | 1,948,824 | 10,204,733 | 280,622 | 9,924,111 | 5,382,795 | 175,307 | 5,207,488 | 4,821,938 | 105,315 | 4,716,623 | |
| N.-W.F.P. | 14,263 | 28 | 2,826 | 548,473 | 80,320 | 468,153 | 3,038,067 | 552,193 | 2,485,874 | 1,651,214 | 332,765 | 1,318,449 | 1,386,853 | 219,428 | 1,167,425 | |
| Orissa | 32,198 | 17 | 26,653 | 1,882,350 | 65,628 | 1,816,722 | 8,728,544 | 320,801 | 8,407,743 | 4,218,121 | 168,411 | 4,049,710 | 4,510,423 | 152,390 | 4,358,033 | |
| Sind | 48,136 | 26 | 6,583 | 814,315 | 179,039 | 635,276 | 4,535,008 | 891,703 | 3,643,305 | 2,494,190 | 499,975 | 1,994,216 | 2,040,818 | 391,729 | 1,649,089 | |
| Ajmer-Merwara | 2,400 | 5 | 706 | 90,686 | 27,608 | 63,078 | 583,693 | 214,098 | 369,595 | 307,172 | 116,051 | 191,121 | 276,521 | 98,047 | 178,474 | |
| Andamans and Nicobars | 3,143 | .. | 182 | 5,637 | .. | 5,637 | 33,768 | .. | 33,768 | 21,458 | .. | 21,458 | 12,310 | .. | 12,310 | |
| Andamans | 2,508 | .. | 111 | 3,909 | .. | 3,909 | 21,316 | .. | 21,316 | 14,872 | .. | 14,872 | 6,444 | .. | 6,444 | |
| Nicobars | 635 | .. | 71 | 1,728 | .. | 1,728 | 12,452 | .. | 12,452 | 6,586 | .. | 6,586 | 5,866 | .. | 5,866 | |
| Baluchistan | 54,456 | 12 | 1,637 | 92,443 | 17,588 | 74,855 | 501,631 | 100,463 | 401,168 | 294,516 | 74,476 | 220,040 | 207,115 | 25,987 | 181,128 | |
| Coorg | 1,593 | 2 | 301 | 32,949 | 2,337 | 30,612 | 168,726 | 11,218 | 157,508 | 92,347 | 6,331 | 86,016 | 76,379 | 4,887 | 71,492 | |
| Delhi | 574 | 9 | 305 | 186,612 | 145,670 | 40,942 | 917,939 | 695,686 | 222,253 | 535,236 | 414,821 | 120,415 | 382,703 | 280,865 | 101,838 | |
| Panth Piploda | 25 | .. | 12 | 1,162 | .. | 1,162 | 5,267 | .. | 5,267 | 2,666 | .. | 2,666 | 2,601 | .. | 2,601 | |
| STATES AND AGENCIES | 715,964 | 979 | 196,501 | 18,379,630 | 2,508,048 | 15,871,582 | 93,189,233 | 12,149,223 | 81,040,010 | 48,005,560 | 6,351,997 | 41,653,563 | 45,183,673 | 5,797,228 | 39,386,447 | |
| Assam | 12,408 | 2 | 3,030 | 144,738 | 24,535 | 120,203 | 725,655 | 124,706 | 600,949 | 357,951 | 60,907 | 297,044 | 367,704 | 63,799 | 303,905 | |
| Baluchistan | 79,546 | 5 | 2,189 | 73,923 | 3,137 | 70,786 | 356,204 | 13,597 | 342,607 | 192,026 | 7,411 | 184,615 | 164,178 | 6,186 | 157,992 | |
| Baroda | 8,236 | 64 | 2,896 | 618,014 | 169,558 | 448,456 | 2,855,010 | 719,272 | 2,135,738 | 1,472,909 | 378,712 | 1,094,197 | 1,382,101 | 340,560 | 1,041,541 | |
| Bengal | 9,408 | 8 | 9,464 | 408,489 | 9,821 | 398,668 | 2,144,829 | 52,795 | 2,092,034 | 1,107,216 | 31,560 | 1,075,656 | 1,037,613 | 21,235 | 1,016,378 | |
| Central India | 52,047 | 71 | 23,357 | 1,582,048 | 206,795 | 1,375,253 | 7,506,427 | 880,444 | 6,625,983 | 3,854,781 | 470,492 | 3,384,289 | 3,651,646 | 409,952 | 3,241,694 | |
| Chhatisgarh | 37,687 | 18 | 13,230 | 755,028 | 33,820 | 721,208 | 4,050,000 | 152,395 | 3,897,605 | 2,013,870 | 76,762 | 1,937,108 | 2,036,130 | 75,633 | 1,960,497 | |
| Cochin | 1,493 | 15 | 273 | 242,697 | 40,923 | 201,774 | 1,422,875 | 267,816 | 1,155,059 | 696,889 | 134,951 | 561,938 | 725,986 | 132,865 | 593,121 | |
| Deccan (and Kolhapur) | 10,870 | 56 | 2,939 | 584,458 | 108,412 | 476,046 | 2,785,428 | 518,081 | 2,267,347 | 1,405,571 | 266,449 | 1,139,122 | 1,379,857 | 251,632 | 1,128,225 | |
| Gujrat | 7,352 | 13 | 4,020 | 293,087 | 31,266 | 261,821 | 1,458,702 | 121,846 | 1,336,856 | 755,388 | 62,759 | 692,629 | 703,314 | 59,087 | 644,227 | |
| Gwalior | 26,008 | 46 | 10,559 | 832,256 | 125,465 | 706,791 | 4,006,159 | 549,976 | 3,456,183 | 2,116,568 | 294,282 | 1,822,286 | 1,889,591 | 255,694 | 1,633,897 | |
| Hyderabad | 82,313 | 138 | 22,360 | 3,875,328 | 479,779 | 3,395,549 | 16,338,534 | 2,194,294 | 14,144,240 | 8,346,775 | 1,132,126 | 7,214,649 | 7,991,759 | 1,062,168 | 6,929,591 | |
| Kaskmir including Feudatories | 82,253 | 39 | 8,740 | 764,424 | 67,983 | 696,441 | 4,021,616 | 414,435 | 3,607,181 | 2,129,872 | 231,382 | 1,898,490 | 1,891,744 | 183,053 | 1,708,691 | |
| Kashmir | 69,903 | 39 | 8,603 | 751,603 | 67,983 | 683,620 | 3,945,090 | 414,435 | 3,530,655 | 2,089,045 | 231,382 | 1,857,663 | 1,856,045 | 183,053 | 1,672,992 | |
| Frontier Illaqas in Gilgit | 12,355 | .. | 137 | 12,821 | .. | 12,821 | 76,526 | .. | 76,526 | 40,827 | .. | 40,827 | 35,699 | .. | 35,699 | |
| Madras | 1,602 | 13 | 502 | 102,224 | 19,645 | 82,579 | 498,754 | 96,599 | 402,155 | 243,166 | 47,426 | 195,740 | 255,588 | 49,173 | 206,415 | |
| Mysore | 29,458 | 108 | 16,349 | 1,457,889 | 269,557 | 1,188,332 | 7,329,140 | 1,346,206 | 5,982,934 | 3,763,318 | 703,121 | 3,060,197 | 3,565,822 | 643,085 | 2,922,737 | |
| N.-W.F.P. | 24,986 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2,377,599 | .. | 2,377,599 | 1,256,706 | .. | 1,256,706 | 1,120,893 | .. | 1,120,893 | |
| Orissa | 18,151 | 9 | 11,854 | 618,620 | 13,314 | 605,306 | 3,023,731 | 61,931 | 2,961,800 | 1,488,724 | 31,667 | 1,457,057 | 1,535,007 | 30,264 | 1,504,743 | |
| Punjab | 38,146 | 75 | 12,008 | 1,055,753 | 135,906 | 919,847 | 5,583,554 | 675,365 | 4,828,189 | 2,996,809 | 376,913 | 2,619,896 | 2,506,745 | 298,452 | 2,208,293 | |
| Punjab Hill | 11,375 | 8 | 6,325 | 215,985 | 6,487 | 209,498 | 1,090,644 | 28,845 | 1,061,799 | 569,998 | 16,743 | 553,255 | 520,646 | 12,102 | 508,544 | |
| Rajputana | 132,559 | 156 | 32,392 | 2,377,060 | 337,151 | 2,039,909 | 13,670,208 | 1,941,697 | 11,728,511 | 7,169,527 | 1,020,160 | 6,149,367 | 6,500,681 | 921,537 | 5,579,144 | |
| Sikkim | 2,745 | .. | 99 | 23,264 | .. | 23,264 | 121,520 | .. | 121,520 | 63,289 | .. | 63,289 | 58,231 | .. | 58,231 | |
| Travancore | 7,662 | 46 | 3,906 | 1,097,357 | 119,866 | 977,491 | 6,070,018 | 691,025 | 5,378,993 | 3,045,102 | 350,873 | 2,694,229 | 3,024,916 | 340,152 | 2,684,764 | |
| U.P. | 1,760 | 11 | 2,193 | 190,418 | 27,533 | 162,885 | 928,470 | 144,168 | 784,302 | 481,177 | 76,942 | 404,235 | 447,293 | 67,226 | 380,067 | |
| Western India | 37,894 | 78 | 7,816 | 1,066,570 | 277,095 | 789,475 | 4,904,156 | 1,153,730 | 3,750,426 | 2,477,928 | 580,359 | 1,897,569 | 2,426,228 | 573,371 | 1,852,857 | |