| Table I - Area , Houses and Population | ||||||||||||||||
| Serial No. | Province, State or Agency. | Area in square miles | Towns | Villages | Occupied Houses | Population | ||||||||||
| Persons. | Males | Females | ||||||||||||||
| Total | In towns | In villages | Total | Urban | Rural | Total | Urban | Rural | Total | Urban | Rural | |||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | |
| INDIA | 1,802,657 | 2,153 | 720,342 | 63,710,179 | 6,037,456 | 57,672,723 | 315,156,396 | 20,748,228 | 285,408,168 | 161,338,935 | 16,108,304 | 145,230 | 153,817,461 | 13,639,924 | 140,177,537 | |
| Provinces | 1,093,074 | 1,452 | 537,357 | 49,140,947 | 4,409,121 | 44,731,826 | 244,267,542 | 22,817,715 | 221,449,827 | 124,873,691 | 12,525,830 | 112,347,861 | 119,393,851 | 10,291,885 | 109,101,966 | |
| 1 | Ajmear-Merwara | 2,711 | 5 | 743 | 122,832 | 37,712 | 85,120 | 501,395 | 140,394 | 361,001 | 266,198 | 77,177 | 189,021 | 235,197 | 63,217 | 171,980 |
| 2 | Andaman and Nicober Islands | 3,143 | .. | 224 | 3,669 | .. | 3,669 | 26,459 | .. | 26,459 | 19,570 | .. | 19,570 | 6,889 | .. | 6,889 |
| 3 | Assam | 53,015 | 20 | 27,875 | 1,468,429 | 30,459 | 1437972 | 6,713,635 | 136,668 | 6,576,967 | 3,467,621 | 83,500 | 3,384,121 | 3,246,014 | 53,168 | 3,192,846 |
| 4 | Baluchistan | 54,228 | 6 | 1,564 | 84,689 | 12,671 | 72,018 | 414,412 | 49,609 | 364,803 | 239,181 | 37,660 | 201,521 | 175,231 | 11,949 | 163,282 |
| 5 | Bengal | 78,699 | 119 | 119,732 | 8,631,502 | 546,551 | 8,084,951 | 45,483,077 | 2,945,622 | 42,537,455 | 23,365,225 | 1,805,560 | 21,559,665 | 22,117,852 | 1,140,062 | 20,977,790 |
| 6 | Bihar and Orissa | 83,181 | 70 | 87,675 | 6,660,315 | 265,521 | 6,394,794 | 34,490,084 | 1,285,752 | 33,204,332 | 16,859,929 | 666,006 | 16,193,923 | 17,630,155 | 619,746 | 17,010,409 |
| Bihar | 42,361 | 48 | 47,249 | 4,558,481 | 200,239 | 4,358,242 | 23,752,969 | 963,217 | 22,789,752 | 11,606,432 | 496,889 | 11,109,543 | 12,146,537 | 466,328 | 11,680,209 | |
| orissa | 13,743 | 8 | 15,667 | 1,051,496 | 38,098 | 1,013,398 | 5,131,753 | 177,178 | 4,954,575 | 2,476,284 | 93,397 | 2,382,887 | 2,655,439 | 83,781 | 2,571,688 | |
| Chota Nagar | 27,077 | 14 | 24,759 | 1,050,338 | 27,184 | 1,023,154 | 5,605,362 | 145,357 | 5,460,005 | 2,777,213 | 75,720 | 2,701,493 | 2,828,149 | 69,637 | 2,758,512 | |
| 7 | Bombay (Presidency) | 123,059 | 200 | 26,056 | 3,890,927 | 602,876 | 3,288,051 | 19,672,642 | 3,738,571 | 15,934,071 | 10,245,847 | 2,094,891 | 8,150,958 | 9,426,795 | 1,643,680 | 7,783,115 |
| Bombay | 75,993 | 172 | 21,087 | 3,211,050 | 500,882 | 2,710,168 | 16,113,042 | 3,240,500 | 12,872,542 | 8,275,233 | 1,808,520 | 6,466,713 | 7,837,809 | 1,431,980 | 6,405,829 | |
| Sind | 46,986 | 25 | 4,969 | 674,400 | 96,517 | 577,883 | 3,513,435 | 451,906 | 3,061,529 | 1,939,324 | 255,081 | 1,684,243 | 1,574,111 | 196,825 | 1,377,286 | |
| Aden | 80 | 3 | .. | 5,477 | 5,477 | .. | 46,165 | 46,165 | .. | 31,290 | 31,290 | .. | 14,875 | 14,875 | .. | |
| 8 | Burma | 230,839 | 63 | 37,678 | 241,597 | 212,869 | 2,258,728 | 12,115,217 | 1,127,975 | 10,987,242 | 6,183,494 | 680,760 | 5,502,734 | 5,931,723 | 447,215 | 5,484,508 |
| 9 | Central Provinces and Bearer | 99,823 | 112 | 39,005 | 2,858,302 | 260,151 | 2,598,151 | 13,916,308 | 1,176,225 | 12,740,083 | 6,930,392 | 610,417 | 6,319,975 | 6,985,916 | 565,808 | 6,420,108 |
| Central Provinces | 82,057 | 65 | 33,156 | 2,203,068 | 177,602 | 2,025,466 | 10,859,146 | 806,431 | 10,052,715 | 5,379,778 | 418,090 | 4,961,688 | 5,479,368 | 388,341 | 5,091,027 | |
| Berar | 17,776 | 47 | 5,849 | 655,234 | 82,549 | 572,685 | 3,057,162 | 369,794 | 2,687,368 | 1,550,614 | 192,327 | 1,358,287 | 1,506,548 | 177,467 | 1,329,081 | |
| 10 | Coorg | 1,582 | 2 | 493 | 33,747 | 2,185 | 31,562 | 174,976 | 9,981 | 164,995 | 97,279 | 5,897 | 91,382 | 77,697 | 4,084 | 73,613 |
| 11 | Madras | 142,330 | 279 | 53,835 | 7,829,410 | 856,114 | 6,973,296 | 41,405,404 | 4,892,626 | 36,512,778 | 20,382,955 | 2,413,517 | 17,969,438 | 21,022,449 | 2,479,109 | 18,543,340 |
| 12 | North- West Frontier Province | 13,418 | 19 | 3,033 | 435,161 | 57,471 | 377,690 | 8,196,933 | 291,714 | 1,905,219 | 1,182,102 | 179,449 | 1,002,653 | 1,014,831 | 112,265 | 902,566 |
| (Districts and Administered Territories) | ||||||||||||||||
| 13 | Punjab | 99,779 | 139 | 33,421 | 4,454,236 | 467,731 | 3,986,505 | 19,974,956 | 2,211,964 | 17,762,992 | 10,992,067 | 1,273,147 | 9,718,920 | 8,982,889 | 938,817 | 8,044,072 |
| 14 | United Provinces of Agra and Oudh | 107,267 | 418 | 106,023 | 10,196,131 | 1,056,812 | 9,139,319 | 47,182,844 | 4,810,614 | 42,371,430 | 24,641,831 | 2,597,849 | 22,043,982 | 22,540,213 | 2,212,765 | 20,327,448 |
| Agra | 83,109 | 344 | 81,706 | 7,469,203 | 863,459 | 6,605,744 | 34,624,040 | 3,967,520 | 30,656,520 | 18,157,131 | 2,142,613 | 16,014,518 | 16,466,909 | 1,824,907 | 14,642,002 | |
| Oudh | 24,158 | 74 | 24,317 | 2,726,928 | 193,353 | 2,533,575 | 12,558,004 | 843,094 | 11,714,910 | 6,484,700 | 455,236 | 6,029,464 | 6,073,304 | 387,858 | 5,685,446 | |
| States and Agency | 709,583 | 701 | 182,985 | 14,569,232 | 1,628,335 | 12,940,897 | 70,888,854 | 6,930,513 | 63,958,341 | 36,465,244 | 3,582,474 | 32,882,770 | 34,423,610 | 3,348,039 | 31,075,571 | |
| 15 | Assam States | 8,456 | 1 | 1,477 | 69,491 | 15,322 | 54,169 | 343,222 | 74,650 | 271,572 | 170,666 | 36,393 | 134,273 | 175,556 | 38,257 | 137,299 |
| 16 | Baluchistan States | 80,410 | 3 | 2,120 | 83,978 | 2,235 | 81,743 | 420,291 | 9,950 | 410,341 | 227,238 | 5,368 | 221,870 | 193,053 | 4,582 | 188,471 |
| 17 | Baroda States | 8,182 | 41 | 3,054 | 506,297 | 112,678 | 393,619 | 2,032,798 | 405,017 | 1,627,781 | 1,055,935 | 209,455 | 846,480 | 976,863 | 195,562 | 781,301 |
| 18 | Bengal States | 5,393 | 5 | 3,513 | 158,446 | 5,137 | 153,309 | 822,565 | 22,625 | 799,940 | 438,368 | 14,505 | 423,863 | 384,197 | 8,120 | 376,077 |
| 19 | Bihar and Orissa States | 28,648 | 6 | 20,274 | 781,889 | 8,814 | 773,075 | 3,945,209 | 37,201 | 3,908,008 | 1,955,125 | 18,697 | 1,936,428 | 1,990,084 | 18,504 | 1,971,580 |
| 20 | Bombay States | 63,864 | 132 | 14,619 | 1,625,667 | 272,747 | 1,352,920 | 7,411,675 | 1,166,657 | 6,245,018 | 3,765,401 | 584,387 | 3,181,014 | 3,646,274 | 582,270 | 3,064,004 |
| 21 | Central India Agency | 77,367 | 77 | 33,023 | 2,039,955 | 210,991 | 1,828,964 | 9,356,980 | 786,114 | 8,570,866 | 4,801,459 | 412,859 | 4,388,600 | 4,555,521 | 373,255 | 4,182,266 |
| 22 | Central Provinces States | 31,174 | 5 | 8,663 | 388,571 | 8,580 | 379,891 | 2,117,002 | 36,824 | 2,080,178 | 1,053,630 | 17,958 | 1,035,672 | 1,063,372 | 18,866 | 1,044,506 |
| 23 | Hyderabad State | 82,698 | 85 | 20,151 | 2,713,845 | 291,441 | 2,422,404 | 13,374,676 | 1,295,305 | 12,079,371 | 6,797,118 | 660,940 | 6,136,178 | 6,577,558 | 634,365 | 5,943,193 |
| 24 | Jammu and Kashmir State | 84,432 | 61 | 8,865 | 553,124 | 61,886 | 491,238 | 3,158,126 | 300,879 | 2,857,247 | 1,674,367 | 167,028 | 1,507,339 | 1,483,759 | 133,851 | 1,349,908 |
| 25 | Madras State Agency | 10,549 | 21 | 4,736 | 913,519 | 61,008 | 852,511 | 4,811,841 | 348,892 | 4,462,949 | 2,411,758 | 178,012 | 2,233,746 | 2,400,083 | 170,880 | 2,229,203 |
| 26 | Mysore State | 29,475 | 91 | 16,740 | 1,158,004 | 133,850 | 1,024,154 | 5,806,193 | 658,329 | 5,147,864 | 2,934,621 | 338,996 | 2,595,625 | 2,871,572 | 319,333 | 2,552,239 |
| 27 | N.-W.F.Province(Agencies and Tribal areas) | 25,500 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 1,622,094 | .. | 1,622,094 | 864,876 | .. | 864,876 | 757,218 | .. | 757,218 |
| 28 | Punjab States | 36,551 | 35 | 10,979 | 950,779 | 84,409 | 866,370 | 4,212,794 | 355,318 | 3,857,476 | 2,322,908 | 202,166 | 2,120,742 | 1,889,886 | 153,152 | 1,736,734 |
| 29 | Rajputana Agency | 128,987 | 133 | 32,271 | 2,438,346 | 337,125 | 2,101,221 | 10,530,432 | 1,343,095 | 9,187,337 | 5,515,275 | 688,936 | 4,826,339 | 5,015,157 | 654,159 | 4,360,998 |
| 30 | Sikkim State | 2,818 | .. | 315 | 16,733 | .. | 16,733 | 87,920 | 87,920 | 45,059 | .. | 45,059 | 42,861 | .. | 42,861 | |
| 31 | United Provinces States | 5,079 | 5 | 2,185 | 170,588 | 22,112 | 148,476 | 832,036 | 89,657 | 749,379 | 431,440 | 46,774 | 384,668 | 400,596 | 42,883 | 357,713 |