CENSUS OF INDIA, 1931

 

TABLE I

Area, houses and Population.

1. The figures in this table relate to the Indian Empire except certain tracts beyond the administrative frontier in Assam  and Burma. They do not relate to those parts of the peninsula which are outside the Indian Empire .

 2. The Settlement of Aden Including Perim Island is included, but not the Aden Protectorate .
 3. Details of some of the principal States included in the Agencies and Provincial States groups will be found on page 4 where also is shown the population of the areas under British Administration in certain Indian States .
4. The figures in this table are based on a detailed enumeration on the standard schedule except in the following cases:-

                

In the case of the Baluchistan Tribal Areas a simplified form of schedule was employed. In the other areas in the population was estimated after a careful inquiry. For the manner in which the estimates were made, reference should be made to the corresponding reports.

 5. The 33 units which appear in the 1921 table have now become 35 in consequence of the following changes:- 

              1. The Western India States Agency has been separated from Bombay.

              2. The Punjab States Agency has been separated from the Punjab.

The Madras States Agency has similarly been separated from Madras, But this has not involved any change in this table, as it appeared separately in 1921. The census of the Madras Province, except in the case of Travancore and Cochin, which as before have acted independently, their reports being included in the India series. 

6. In the Province of Assam the Khasi States, Previously included for census purposes in British Assam, have now been shown separately under the head ‘ Assam States’ which formerly had reference to Manipur State only . Separate figures for these States do not appear in Table XX, but with the exception of these and other very small States figures will be found in that table not only for the States which are not shown separately in the general tables. 

7. The topographical surveys carried out during the decade in various parts of India have resulted in a revision of area figures which accounts for some discrepancies between areas given here and in 1921 and for an increase of 1045 sq. miles in the computation of the area censused in that year. Other changes are accounted for by inter-provincial transfers. The remaining areas are at present under revision but the figures are not yet available. An area of 908 square miles incorporated into British India from the previously un-administered tracts on the Assam frontier, and an area estimated at 1,400 sq. miles similarly incorporated into the Chin Hills District in Burma have been included for the first time while 5 square miles formerly in the United Provinces have been ceded to Nepal, making a total addition of 2,302 square miles to the area of India on its external boundaries. Para 2 of the fly leaf to table II gives the corresponding population figures of these areas.

 

1. CLICK HERE TO SEE TABLE I -  AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION.

 

2. TABLE II - DETAILS FOR PRINCIPAL STATES IN AGENCIES AND PROVINCEIAL GROUP.

Province, State or Agency. Areas in square miles Towns and Villages Occupied Houses Person Males Females
Assam States---
Manipur 8,620 1,373 89,151 445,606 215,815 229,791
Baluchistan States
Kalat 73,278 1,801 65,007 342,101 184,915 157,186
Bengal states
Cooch Bihar 1,318 1,204 116,813 590,886 313,230 277,656
Tripura 4,116 3,383 72,318 382,450 202,932 179,518
Bihar and Orissa States
Mayurbhanj 4,243 3,709 169,674 889,603 442,378 447,225
Bombay States
Kolhapur 3,217 1,054 182,464 957,137 490,336 466,801
Mahi Kantha Agency 3,124 1,866 114,860 518,164 163,398 254,766
Rewa kantha Agency 4,968 2,922 169,412 888,086 459,133 428,953
Southern Maharatta States 3,036 612 142,697 691,111 351,521 339,591
Burma States
Federated Shan States 56,335 17,173 311,673 1,506,337 773,120 733,217
Central India Agency
Bhopal 6,902 3,005 168,489 729,955 377,961 351,994
Dhar 1,784 721 51,650 243,430 123,775 119,655
Indore 9,518 3,661 298,696 1,318,237 689,655 628,582
Orehha 2,080 802 74,237 314,661 163,272 151,389
Rewa 13,000 6,466 315,005 1,587,445 795,381 792,064
Central Provinces States
Bastear 13,062 2,443 91,143 524,721 263,248 261,473
Surguja 6,055 1,654 72,488 501,939 254,923 247,016
Madras States Agency
Pudukkottai 1,179 435 81,565 400,694 191,134 209,560
Punjab States Agency
Bahawalpur 15,003 2,376 211,462 984,612 545,103 439,509
Patiala 5,942 3,539 343,998 1,625,520 900,597 724,923
Rajputana Agency
Alwar 3,158 1,765 154,310 749,751 396,261 353,490
Bharatpur 1,978 1,323 104,246 486,954 263,325 223,629
Bikaner 23,317 2,757 185,418 936,218 501,153 435,065
Bundi 2,220 813 48,335 216,722 113,101 103,621
Dholpur 1,221 528 54,905 254,986 140,497 114,189
Jaipur 15,579 5,912 566,662 2,631,775 1,387,067 1,244,708
Kotah 5,684 2,529 153,688 685,804 355,056 330,748
Marwar 35,016 4,151 449,459 2,125,982 1,109,912 1,016,070
Mewar 12,694 8,085 334,790 1,566,910 807,184 759,726
Tonk 2,553 1,281 71,488 317,360 164,401 152,959
United Provincies States
Benares 870 1,368 73,760 391,272 194,236 197,036
Rampur 893 1,084 104,137 465,225 250,618 214,607
Tehri-Garhwal 4,180 2,918 74,471 349,573 173,317 176,256
Western India States Agency---
Cutch 8,250 954 122,805 514,307 248,845 265,462
Gondal 1,024 175 44,061 205,846 103,758 102,088
Bhavanagar 2,961 655 109,261 500,274 257,156 243,118
Junagadh 3,284 835 11,513 545,152 278,866 266,286
Palanpur 1,769 549 60,471 264,179 136,445 127,734
Nawanagar 3,791 690 81,119 409,192 205,767 203,425

 

3. TABLE III - Areas under British Administration in certain Indian States.
(exclusive of Administered Territories such as Berar and parts of Merwara, and of Railway* lands over which jurisdiction has been ceded.)

S.No.

Tract

Area in square miles

Population

      Person Males Females
1  Assam--
  British Reserve in Manipur 0.7 3,625 2,212 1,413
  The Shillong (Rifle Range) Cantonment 0.1 .. .. ..
2  Bombay Presidency--
  Sadar Bazar in the Mahi Kantha Agency 1 1,978 1,061 917
  Kolhapur Civil Station 0.3 226 130 96
3  Baroda State-- Baroda Cantonment 1 3,221 2,021 1,200
4  Central India Agency--
  Mhow Cantonment 5.8 31,177 17,496 13,681
  Nowgong Cantonment 6.6 5,794 3,166 2,628
  Indore Residency 1.4 15,179 8,874 6,323
  Baghelkund Agency Headquarters 0.1 210 143 67
  Bundelkhand Agency Headquarters 1 665 430 235
  Other Areas 0.05 118 74 44
5 Gwalior State--
  Nimach Cantonment 4.1 9,542 5,063 4,479
  Gwalior Residency Headquarters 1 181 120 61
6 Hyderabad State--
  Residency Bazars 0.1 14,472 8,116 6,356
  Secunderabad Including Bolarum Cantonment 19 120,801 64,738 56,063
  Aurangabad Cantonment 3.5 7,582 4,490 3,092
7 Mysore state--Civil and Military Station of Bangalore 14 134,113 69,409 64,704
8 Punjab--Kusumpti Municipalaty 0.1 108 74 34
9 Rajputana Agency-- Abu District 6 4,532 2,753 1,779
10 Western India States Agency---
  Rajkot Civil Station 2 11,627 6,404 5,223
  Wadhwan Civil Station 1 13,344 7,185 6,159

*Details of Railwaylands in States over which Jurisdiction hass been ceded will be found in notification No.555-I, dated the 30 th Sep. 1930, Foregn and Political Department

Source: Office of the Registrar General, India
2A, Mansingh Road, New Delhi 110011