CENSUS OF INDIA, 1911

 

VOLLUME I

PART II  TABLE

1. The figures in this Table relate to the whole of the Indian empire except East Manglum and an unadministered tract in North Arakan, both in Burma, with an aggregate area of about 5,000 square miles, and certain tracts beyond the administrative frontier in Assam and Burma, which are inhabited by Abors, Mishmis, Singphos, Was and other wild tribes.

  2. The difference between the total population here shown and that recorded in the pamphlet issued in October 1911, is due to the inclusion of the figures for Kharan in Beluchistan, the enumeration of which was delayed for about six months owing to political reason.

 3. Although situated in Arabia, Aden is administered as a part of the Bombay Presidency. It is therefore included in this Table. Not so the Kuria Muria Islands, Sokotra or the Protected States adjoining Aden on the main land. Nothing is known regarding the population Kuria Muria Islands except that it is very small. The population of Sokotra is roughly estimated at 5,000, and that of the Protected Tribes on the mainland at 607,200. The details are as follows:- Abdali 25,000; Subehi 27,000; Fadthli 35,000;Amiri (Ahl-Radfanshaari, Jabal Jihaf Extra) 50,000; Akrabi 1,000; Aulaki (Sultan and Sheikh) 60,000; Lower Aulaki 20,000; Behan Al Kasab 11,000; Upper Yafai 100,000; Lower Yafai 60,000; Alwai 1,500; Kaiti (All Hadthramaut), Kathiri, etc., 200,000; Wahidi of Bir Alli 3,000; Irka 200; Haura 300; Haushabi 8,200.

4. The Table does not include the population of French and Portugese India. The census of French territory was effected on the 10th March 1911, at the same time as that of British India, when it was found to have 282,386 inhabitants (males 138,563, females 143,823, of whom 40,177 were British subjects. Potugese India, comprising the districts of Goa, Daman and Diu, was enumerated on 31st December 1910, when the census of Portugal was taken. The population of Daman and Diu is noted in the margin. The final figures for Goa had not been ascertained when this table was sent to press but according to rough addition worked out immediately after the census, the population was 541,074. On this basis the total population of the Portugese territory would be 602,564.

5. Nor does the Table deal with the external States of Nepal, Afghanistan and Bhutan. The population of Nepal according to a census taken by the Durbar in March 1911 is 5,639,092 (2,854,727 males and 2,784,365 females). There has never been an enumeration of the other two States. The population of Afghanistan has been estimated roughly at 4,600,000 and that of Bhutan at 3,000,000 to 4,000,000.

6. Details of some of the principal States includes in the Agencies and Provincial groups will be found on page 4, where also is shown the population of the areas under British administration in certain Native States.

7. The figures in this Table are based on a detailed enumeration on the Standard Schedule except in the following cases:-  

  Baluchistan    Kashmir
States under the Political Agent,
* Tribal areas

      771,696  

Gilt            

54,625  

Burma    North-West Frontier Province   
West Manglun

  18,562  

Agencies and tribal areas

1,604,265  

Kokang

  25, 604  

Malakand Agency (Canal laborers )                    

  4,291  

Un administered area in Pakokka  
Hill Tracts

9,123

 Andamans and Nicobers
Andamanese 
Nicoberese
1,317
375 
Karenni Bre Tract

     5,717  

In the tracts marked with an asterisk a simplified form of schedule was employed. Elsewhere the population was estimated. The manner in which the estimates were made is described in the Introduction to the Report Volume. 

8. The difference between some of the areas here shown and those in the corresponding Table of 1901 is due partly to the inclusion of the area of the Sundarbans and of several newly enumerated tracts, partly to inter-provincial transfers, and partly to corrections made on the basis of recent surveys. There was an error of 5,000 square miles in the area of the border State of Manipur as reported at the last census.             

9. The figures for Madras States in this and subsequent Tables, as a rule, include those for Cochin and Travancore. The census of these States was carried out independently, and their statistics do not appear in the Report for the Madras Presidency.  

10. In Table XIX at the end of the volume, the more important figures are given for the districts in each province and for Native States not shown separately in the general Tables. For further details regarding these units the local census reports should be referred to.

Note:- The district of Anjengo which forms an enclave of the Travancore State has been omitted from this statement as it is administered as part of the Madras Presidency and its statistics are included in the Census Tables of that Province.

TABLE I-CLICK HERE     TO SEE - AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION

TABLE  2: DETAILS FOR PRINCIPAL STATES IN AGENCIES AND PROVINCIAL GROUPS.

 

  Population
Name of State and Province Areas in square miles Towns and Villages Occupied Houses Person Males Females
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
BALUCHISTAN STATES -            
Kalat 73,278 1,826 71,387 359,086 194,598 164,488
BENGAL STATES -            
Cooch Behar 1,307 1,201 113,801 592,952 316,548 276,404
BIHAR AND ORISSA STATES -            
Mayurbhanj 4,243 3,850 135,606 729,218 362,570 366,648
BOMBAY STATES -
Cutch 7,616 948 125,404 513420 252,453 260,976
Kathiawar 20,911 4,269 563,947 2,496,057 1,271,497 1,224,560
Kolhapur 3,217 1,069 179,181 833,441 424,435 409,006
Mahikantha Agency 3,124 1,853 107,264 412,631 208,922 203,709
Palanpur Agency 6,393 1,199 121,165 515,092 267,999 247,093
Rewakantha Agency 4,956 2,543 137,311 665,099 340,376 324,723
Sothern Maratha Jagirs 3,036 615 121,740 618,139 312,500 305,639
CENTRAL INDIA AGENCY -
Bhopal 6,902 2,991 168,629 730,383 370,560 359,823
Gwalior 25,133 10,404 661,339 3,102,279 1,630,327 1,471,952
Indore 9,506 3,736 236,061 1,007,856 517,501 490,355
Orehha 2,079 764 73,322 330,032 168,633 161,399
Rewah 13,000 5,407 304,839 1,514,843 752,297 762,546
CENTRAL PROVINCES STATES -
Bastar 13,062 2,475 75,616 433,310 218,015 215,295
Surguja 6,055 1,598 76,587 428,703 217,749 210,954
MADRAS STATES -
Cochin 1,361 282 163,286 918,110 457,342 460,768
Pudukkottai 1,178 432 76,573 411,886 196,566 215,320
Travaneore 7,594 3,966 663,153 3,428,975 1,731,363 1,697,612
PUNJAB STATES -
Bahwalpur 15,000 1,010 163,939 780,641 430,254 350,387
Patiala 5,412 3,524 335,531 1,407,659 792,540 615,119
RAJPUTANA AGENCY -
Alwar 3,141 1,772 176,494 791,688 413,659 378,029
Bikaner 23,315 2,186 152,773 700,983 371,489 329,494
Bharatpur 1,982 1,292 134,268 558,785 302,254 256,531
Jaipur 15,579 5,802 598,333 2,636,647 1,385,750 1,250,897
Kotah 5,684 2,558 157,136 639,089 330,324 308,765
Marwar 34,963 4,093 461,303 2,057,553 1,075,269 982,284
Mewar 12,756 7,306 322,140 1,293,776 670,750 623,636
Tonk 2,553 1,278 71,548 303,181 150,390 146,791
UNITED PROVINCES STATES -
Rampur 899 1,003 125,082 531,217 248,239 248,239
Tehri-Garhwai 4,180 1,187 45,506 300,819 152,357 152,357

TABLE 3: AREAS UNDER BRITISH ADMINISTRATION IN CERTAIN NATIVE STATES

Tract Area in square miles. Population
    Persons Males Females
1 2 3 4 5
Total 71.43 349,519 186,079 157,440
Central India 31.84 86,712 49,400 37,312
Contonments and Military Stations
Mhow Contanment 6 29,820 17,723 12,097
Nimach " 4 12,318 6,741 5,577
Nowging " 7.5 9,421 5,454 3,967
Agra Station 1 3,487 1,981 1,506
Guna " 2 5,099 2,768 2,331
Sehore " 2 7,741 4,156 3,585
Civil Stations
Manpur (British Pargana) 6.7 6,609 3,445 3,164
Other Areas 2.64 12,217 7,132 5,085
Mysore (Civil and Military Station, Bangalore) 13.54 100,834 51,752 49,082
Baroda (Baroda Cantonment) 1 3,478 2,274 1,204
Hyderabad 21.23 143,414 76,958 66,456
Residency Bagars 0.53 17,971 9,504 8,467
Secunderabad including Bolarum Cantonment 17.17 113,490 60,755 52,736
Aurangabad Cantonment 3.53 11,953 6,699 5,254
Rajputana 3.82 9,081 5,695 3,386
Mewar
Kherwara Contonment 1 2,016 1,295 721
Kotra " 1 746 461 285
Sirohi        
Erinpura Cantonment 1 3,033 1,856 1,177
Mount Abu 0.82 3,256 2,083 1,203

Note:- The district of Anjengo which forms an enclave of the Travancore State has been omitted from this statement as it is administered as part of the Madras Presidency and its statistics are included in the Census Tables of that Province

Source: Office of the Registrar General, India
2A, Mansingh Road, New Delhi 110011